Tumor DNA Sequencing testing
Somatic Tumor Profiling

Tumor DNA Sequencing & Somatic Profiling

Somatic tumor mutation profiling for precision targeted therapy selection across India.

Tumor DNA sequencing analyzes cancer-specific (somatic) mutations in your tumor tissue to identify actionable targets, resistance mechanisms, and immunotherapy biomarkers for precision treatment.

500+

Genes Analyzed

24hr

Expert Callback

95%

Clinical Actionability

4.9/5 Patient Rating
Verified Specialists
Private & Confidential
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Understanding The Test

What is Tumor DNA Sequencing?

Tumor DNA sequencing — also called somatic tumor profiling — analyzes the specific genetic mutations present in your cancer cells. Unlike germline testing (which looks at inherited mutations passed down through families), somatic profiling focuses exclusively on what is driving your tumor, enabling precision treatment selection. Every tumor is genetically unique; somatic sequencing reveals that unique molecular fingerprint.

A comprehensive somatic panel reads hundreds of cancer genes simultaneously from your tumor tissue (FFPE biopsy) or a blood draw (liquid biopsy). The resulting report classifies mutations by clinical actionability — Tier 1 (FDA-approved targeted therapy available), Tier 2 (clinical trial data), and resistance markers — giving your oncologist a clear, prioritized treatment roadmap. BigOHealth offers tumor DNA sequencing in India with full molecular oncologist interpretation, TMB/MSI analysis, and clinical trial matching, coordinated through India's leading molecular diagnostic labs.

Identifies driver mutations matched to FDA-approved targeted therapies
Detects resistance mutations before clinical progression — enabling proactive therapy switch
TMB and MSI analysis determines immunotherapy eligibility (checkpoint inhibitors)
Liquid biopsy option when tissue re-biopsy is not feasible

Quick Facts

500+

Genes Screened

Tumor Tissue or Blood

Sample Needed

14–21 Days

Report Time

All Solid Tumors

Cancers Covered

Comprehensive Coverage

What Tumor DNA Sequencing Can Detect

A single panel screens for every major class of cancer-driving genetic alteration.

Driver Mutations

Primary oncogenic mutations — EGFR, KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA — directly driving tumor growth

Resistance Markers

Secondary mutations (e.g., T790M, C797S) explaining why a current therapy is failing

TMB & MSI

Tumor Mutational Burden and Microsatellite Instability — key biomarkers for immunotherapy eligibility

Gene Fusions

ALK, RET, NTRK, ROS1 fusions — rare but highly targetable when found

Book Tumor DNA Sequencing

Comprehensive somatic profiling with molecular oncologist interpretation in 14–21 days

500+ somatic gene panel
TMB and MSI analysis included
Molecular oncologist interpretation
Clinical trial matching report

No obligation. Free consultation included.

How long does tumor DNA sequencing take?

Day 1–3

Tissue Retrieval

FFPE tumor block retrieved from pathology lab or blood drawn for liquid biopsy and shipped

Day 4–7

DNA Extraction & QC

Tumor DNA extracted, quality-checked, and prepared for sequencing

Day 8–17

Sequencing & Analysis

500+ gene panel sequenced; bioinformatics pipeline classifies mutations by tier

Day 18–21

Report Delivery

Molecular pathologist reviews findings and delivers report with therapy recommendations

Total turnaround: 14–21 business days from sample collection to final report. Our team calls back within 24 hours of your enquiry to guide you through the process.

Cost Reference

Tumor DNA Sequencing Cost in India

Transparent somatic profiling pricing across India — depends on panel scope and sample type.

Starting Prices

Compare Test Prices

Focused Somatic Panel₹30,000+
Comprehensive Somatic Profiling₹60,000+
Liquid Biopsy (ctDNA)₹50,000+

Indicative starting prices for common genomics test options.

What's Included

Focused Somatic Panel

Key driver genes for common cancer types

₹30,000+

onwards

50–100 gene somatic panel
FFPE tissue based
Tier 1 driver mutation report
10–14 day turnaround

Final tumor DNA sequencing cost in India depends on panel size, lab, and sample type (tissue vs liquid biopsy). Contact us for an exact quote based on your case.

Clinical Impact

Why Tumor DNA Sequencing Matters

Every tumor has a unique mutation profile. Somatic sequencing maps it precisely — turning a guesswork chemo plan into a gene-matched, evidence-backed treatment strategy.

60%+

of solid tumor patients have at least one actionable somatic mutation

500+

genes analyzed in a single somatic panel

40+

FDA-approved targeted drugs matched via somatic biomarkers

Match mutations to targeted drugs

Identifies Tier 1 driver mutations with approved targeted therapies — EGFR, ALK, BRAF, KRAS G12C, HER2 and more — replacing empiric chemo with a precise drug match.

Catch resistance before progression

When first-line therapy starts failing, resistance mutations like T790M or MET amplification are already accumulating. Somatic sequencing finds them early so the next treatment is chosen correctly.

Unlock immunotherapy access

TMB-High and MSI-H tumors respond to checkpoint inhibitors like pembrolizumab. Somatic profiling identifies these biomarkers from the same single test.

Open clinical trial eligibility

Most precision oncology trials require documented somatic mutation status. Tumor DNA sequencing is often the only pathway to trial enrollment.

Avoid ineffective treatments

Knowing which mutations are absent is as valuable as knowing which are present — ruling out therapies that won't work saves time, money, and toxicity.

Got your report? We'll walk you through it.

Understanding your somatic profiling report

What will your tumor sequencing result say?

Your somatic profiling report classifies every detected mutation by clinical evidence level. The tier system tells your oncologist how to act on each finding.

Tier 1 — Actionable

Mutations with FDA-approved targeted therapies or strong clinical guideline support (e.g., EGFR exon 19 del → osimertinib). Your oncologist can act on these immediately.

Tier 2 — Investigational

Mutations with promising clinical trial data or off-label evidence. May open access to trials or compassionate use therapies.

Resistance Mutations

Secondary alterations (T790M, C797S, MET amplification) explaining why a current targeted therapy is losing effectiveness.

TMB Score

Tumor Mutational Burden — TMB-High (≥10 mut/Mb) predicts response to checkpoint inhibitors even without a specific targetable mutation.

MSI Status

MSI-High tumors respond well to pembrolizumab — critical biomarker for immunotherapy eligibility across tumor types.

VUS

Variants of Unknown Significance — detected mutations where clinical impact is still being studied. Not actionable today, tracked for reclassification.

Second Opinion Service

Second Opinion on Your Tumor DNA Sequencing Report

Confused by Tier 1 or Tier 2 mutation findings in your tumor sequencing report? Our molecular oncologists review your somatic profile, match your mutations to approved targeted therapies available in India, and identify clinical trials you may qualify for.

What our experts review

Mutation Tier Interpretation
Targeted Therapy Matching
Clinical Trial Matching
Resistance Mutation Analysis

Why patients trust us

  • Reviewed by certified molecular oncologists
  • Response within 2 business hours
  • 100% confidential — your data stays private

Not sure what your Tumor DNA Sequencing report means?

Why Patients Choose This Test

Benefits of Tumor DNA Sequencing

Every benefit below translates into a more informed, faster, and more personal treatment decision.

Targeted Therapy Matching

Match your tumor's specific driver mutations to approved targeted drugs and immunotherapies

Resistance Detection

Identify resistance mutations early to guide proactive treatment switch before clinical progression

Immunotherapy Eligibility

TMB-High and MSI-H findings from the same panel determine checkpoint inhibitor suitability

Clinical Trial Access

Somatic profiling unlocks eligibility for mutation-specific precision oncology trials

Avoid Ineffective Treatment

Rule out therapies that won't work for your tumor's mutation profile — saving time and toxicity

Liquid Biopsy Option

Blood-based ctDNA testing when repeat tissue biopsy is not feasible or safe

See exactly which of these benefits apply to your case.

Expert Guidance, Every Step

Somatic vs Germline: Understanding the Difference

If somatic profiling detects a potentially hereditary mutation, genetic counseling helps you understand family implications.

Somatic-Germline Overlap

Some mutations found in tumor tissue (e.g., BRCA1/2) may also be inherited — counselors identify which ones need germline follow-up

Family Risk Evaluation

Determine whether family members should pursue germline testing based on somatic findings

Result Navigation

Translate complex somatic tier classifications into clear clinical next steps

Therapy Guidance

Align your mutation profile with current approved, investigational, and trial therapies in India

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers for both first-time patients and those who already have a Tumor DNA Sequencing report in hand.

What is tumor DNA sequencing?

Tumor DNA sequencing (somatic profiling) analyzes the specific genetic mutations present in your cancer cells. Unlike germline testing, it focuses on what's driving your tumor — identifying actionable targets for therapy and resistance mutations to guide treatment decisions.

How is tumor DNA sequencing different from germline testing?

Somatic tumor sequencing analyzes mutations acquired by cancer cells (not inherited), while germline testing detects inherited mutations present in all cells. Tumor sequencing is used for therapy selection; germline testing is used for hereditary risk assessment. Both can be complementary.

What mutations does tumor DNA sequencing detect?

Tumor DNA sequencing detects driver mutations, resistance mutations, copy number alterations, gene fusions, microsatellite instability (MSI), and tumor mutational burden (TMB) — all of which guide targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and clinical trial selection.

How long does tumor sequencing take?

Most somatic tumor profiling reports are delivered in 14–21 business days. The timeline includes tumor tissue retrieval, DNA extraction, comprehensive panel sequencing, bioinformatics analysis, and expert molecular pathology review.

What sample is needed for tumor DNA sequencing?

The primary sample is FFPE (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded) tumor tissue from a biopsy or surgical specimen. Liquid biopsy using blood (ctDNA) is an alternative when tissue is unavailable or repeat biopsy is not feasible.

Can tumor sequencing find why my treatment stopped working?

Yes. Resistance mutations are a key finding in tumor sequencing. When a targeted therapy or chemotherapy stops being effective, repeat sequencing can identify secondary mutations driving resistance and guide the next line of treatment.

What cancers benefit from tumor DNA sequencing?

Tumor DNA sequencing is most impactful in lung, colorectal, breast, ovarian, gastric, pancreatic, bladder, and melanoma cancers. It's particularly valuable when standard therapies have failed or when targeted therapy eligibility is uncertain.

Still have questions about your Tumor DNA Sequencing report or results?

Related Tests

Other Genomic Tests You May Need

NGS Testing

Comprehensive genomic profiling for targeted therapy

BRCA1/BRCA2 Testing

Hereditary breast & ovarian cancer risk genes

Hereditary Cancer Panel

30+ gene panel for inherited cancer risk

Cancers Covered

Tumor DNA Sequencing Applies Across Cancer Types

Lung CancerColorectal CancerBreast CancerGastric CancerPancreatic CancerBladder CancerOvarian CancerMelanoma

Not sure which test applies to you?

Get a second opinion or consult our multidisciplinary tumor board to confirm the right genomic test for your diagnosis.

Find the Right Therapy for Your Tumor

Whether you're booking your first somatic profile, reviewing a report, or deciding between therapies — our molecular oncology team is one tap away.

Get a Second OpinionConsult Our Tumor Board