Tumor DNA Sequencing testing
Somatic Tumor Profiling

Tumor DNA Sequencing & Somatic Profiling

Somatic tumor mutation profiling for precision targeted therapy selection across India.

Tumor DNA sequencing analyzes cancer-specific (somatic) mutations in your tumor tissue to identify actionable targets, resistance mechanisms, and immunotherapy biomarkers for precision treatment.

500+

Genes Analyzed

24hr

Expert Callback

95%

Clinical Actionability

4.9/5 Patient Rating
Verified Specialists
Private & Confidential

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Understanding The Test

What is Tumor DNA Sequencing?

Tumor DNA sequencing — also called somatic tumor profiling — analyzes the specific genetic mutations present in your cancer cells. Unlike germline testing (which looks at inherited mutations passed down through families), somatic profiling focuses exclusively on what is driving your tumor, enabling precision treatment selection. Every tumor is genetically unique; somatic sequencing reveals that unique molecular fingerprint.

A comprehensive somatic panel reads hundreds of cancer genes simultaneously from your tumor tissue (FFPE biopsy) or a blood draw (liquid biopsy). The resulting report classifies mutations by clinical actionability — Tier 1 (FDA-approved targeted therapy available), Tier 2 (clinical trial data), and resistance markers — giving your oncologist a clear, prioritized treatment roadmap. BigOHealth is not a single lab: we coordinate tumor DNA sequencing across accredited partner laboratories in India, choose the panel that fits your cancer type and sample, and pair every report with molecular oncologist interpretation and clinical trial matching rather than handing back a PDF alone.

Identifies driver mutations matched to FDA-approved targeted therapies
Detects resistance mutations before clinical progression — enabling proactive therapy switch
TMB and MSI analysis determines immunotherapy eligibility (checkpoint inhibitors)
Liquid biopsy option when tissue re-biopsy is not feasible

Quick Facts

500+

Genes Screened

Tumor Tissue or Blood

Sample Needed

14–21 Days

Report Time

All Solid Tumors

Cancers Covered

Comprehensive Coverage

What Tumor DNA Sequencing Can Detect

A single panel screens for every major class of cancer-driving genetic alteration.

Driver Mutations

Primary oncogenic mutations — EGFR, KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA — directly driving tumor growth

Resistance Markers

Secondary mutations (e.g., T790M, C797S) explaining why a current therapy is failing

TMB & MSI

Tumor Mutational Burden and Microsatellite Instability — key biomarkers for immunotherapy eligibility

Gene Fusions

ALK, RET, NTRK, ROS1 fusions — rare but highly targetable when found

Book Tumor DNA Sequencing

Comprehensive somatic profiling with molecular oncologist interpretation in 14–21 days

500+ somatic gene panel
TMB and MSI analysis included
Molecular oncologist interpretation
Clinical trial matching report

Confidential • No obligation • Expert callback within 24 hours

How long does tumor DNA sequencing take?

Day 1–3

Tissue Retrieval

FFPE tumor block retrieved from pathology lab or blood drawn for liquid biopsy and shipped

Day 4–7

DNA Extraction & QC

Tumor DNA extracted, quality-checked, and prepared for sequencing

Day 8–17

Sequencing & Analysis

500+ gene panel sequenced; bioinformatics pipeline classifies mutations by tier

Day 18–21

Report Delivery

Molecular pathologist reviews findings and delivers report with therapy recommendations

Total turnaround: 14–21 business days from sample collection to final report. Our team calls back within 2 hours of your enquiry to guide you through the process.

Cost Reference

Tumor DNA Sequencing Cost in India

Transparent somatic profiling pricing across India — depends on panel scope and sample type.

Starting Prices

Compare Test Prices

Focused Somatic Panelupto ₹30,000
Comprehensive Somatic Profilingupto ₹60,000
Liquid Biopsy (ctDNA)upto ₹50,000

Indicative starting prices for common genomics test options.

What's Included

Focused Somatic Panel

Key driver genes for common cancer types

upto ₹30,000

50–100 gene somatic panel
FFPE tissue based
Tier 1 driver mutation report
10–14 day turnaround

Final tumor DNA sequencing cost in India depends on panel size, lab, and sample type (tissue vs liquid biopsy). Contact us for an exact quote based on your case.

Clinical Impact

Why Tumor DNA Sequencing Matters

Every tumor has a unique mutation profile. Somatic sequencing maps it precisely — turning a guesswork chemo plan into a gene-matched, evidence-backed treatment strategy.

60%+

of solid tumor patients have at least one actionable somatic mutation

500+

genes analyzed in a single somatic panel

40+

FDA-approved targeted drugs matched via somatic biomarkers

Match mutations to targeted drugs

Identifies Tier 1 driver mutations with approved targeted therapies — EGFR, ALK, BRAF, KRAS G12C, HER2 and more — replacing empiric chemo with a precise drug match.

Catch resistance before progression

When first-line therapy starts failing, resistance mutations like T790M or MET amplification are already accumulating. Somatic sequencing finds them early so the next treatment is chosen correctly.

Unlock immunotherapy access

TMB-High and MSI-H tumors respond to checkpoint inhibitors like pembrolizumab. Somatic profiling identifies these biomarkers from the same single test.

Open clinical trial eligibility

Most precision oncology trials require documented somatic mutation status. Tumor DNA sequencing is often the only pathway to trial enrollment.

Avoid ineffective treatments

Knowing which mutations are absent is as valuable as knowing which are present — ruling out therapies that won't work saves time, money, and toxicity.

Got your report? We'll walk you through it.

Where BigOHealth Is Stronger

What BigOHealth Is Particularly Stronger For

Short answer: what is BigOHealth strongest at for tumor DNA sequencing?

BigOHealth coordinates somatic profiling across accredited partner labs rather than pushing one panel, and is strongest at the steps a lab does not do: choosing the right panel for your cancer type and sample, salvaging cases where the FFPE block is old or low-tumour-content, translating tier classifications into therapies actually available in India, and matching Tier 2 findings to open clinical trials.

1Panel Selection

The panel is chosen for your case

A focused 50–100 gene panel is enough for some tumours; others need the 500+ gene profile with TMB and MSI. We scope it to your cancer type and sample rather than defaulting to the largest panel.

Panel scoped before booking

2Sample Rescue

Built for difficult FFPE blocks

Old blocks, low tumour content, and QC failures are common causes of a failed report. We check sample adequacy upfront and switch to liquid biopsy when tissue will not sequence.

Adequacy checked before sequencing

3India Availability

Tiers mapped to drugs you can actually get

A Tier 1 call is only useful if the drug is approved and available here. We review each actionable finding against what is accessible in India, including cost and access route.

Availability checked per finding

4Trial Matching

Tier 2 findings are not left hanging

Investigational mutations are matched against open precision-oncology trials rather than reported and forgotten, so a non-approved target still has a next step.

Trial matching report included

5Resistance

Progression on therapy is read properly

When a targeted therapy stops working, we look specifically for the resistance mechanism — T790M, C797S, MET amplification — and what the next line would be.

Resistance mechanism reported

6Germline Flag

Somatic findings that are actually inherited

Some tumour mutations such as BRCA1/2 may be germline. We flag which findings warrant confirmatory germline testing and family counselling instead of leaving it ambiguous.

Germline follow-up flagged

Not sure which somatic panel your case needs?

Understanding your somatic profiling report

What will your tumor sequencing result say?

Your somatic profiling report classifies every detected mutation by clinical evidence level. The tier system tells your oncologist how to act on each finding.

Tier 1 — Actionable

Mutations with FDA-approved targeted therapies or strong clinical guideline support (e.g., EGFR exon 19 del → osimertinib). Your oncologist can act on these immediately.

Tier 2 — Investigational

Mutations with promising clinical trial data or off-label evidence. May open access to trials or compassionate use therapies.

Resistance Mutations

Secondary alterations (T790M, C797S, MET amplification) explaining why a current targeted therapy is losing effectiveness.

TMB Score

Tumor Mutational Burden — TMB-High (≥10 mut/Mb) predicts response to checkpoint inhibitors even without a specific targetable mutation.

MSI Status

MSI-High tumors respond well to pembrolizumab — critical biomarker for immunotherapy eligibility across tumor types.

VUS

Variants of Unknown Significance — detected mutations where clinical impact is still being studied. Not actionable today, tracked for reclassification.

Second Opinion Service

Second Opinion on Your Tumor DNA Sequencing Report

Confused by Tier 1 or Tier 2 mutation findings in your tumor sequencing report? Our molecular oncologists review your somatic profile, match your mutations to approved targeted therapies available in India, and identify clinical trials you may qualify for.

What our experts review

Mutation Tier Interpretation

Targeted Therapy Matching

Clinical Trial Matching

Resistance Mutation Analysis

Why patients trust us

  • Reviewed by certified molecular oncologists
  • Response within 2 business hours
  • 100% confidential — your data stays private

Not sure what your Tumor DNA Sequencing report means?

Why Patients Choose This Test

Benefits of Tumor DNA Sequencing

Every benefit below translates into a more informed, faster, and more personal treatment decision.

Targeted Therapy Matching

Match your tumor's specific driver mutations to approved targeted drugs and immunotherapies

Resistance Detection

Identify resistance mutations early to guide proactive treatment switch before clinical progression

Immunotherapy Eligibility

TMB-High and MSI-H findings from the same panel determine checkpoint inhibitor suitability

Clinical Trial Access

Somatic profiling unlocks eligibility for mutation-specific precision oncology trials

Avoid Ineffective Treatment

Rule out therapies that won't work for your tumor's mutation profile — saving time and toxicity

Liquid Biopsy Option

Blood-based ctDNA testing when repeat tissue biopsy is not feasible or safe

See exactly which of these benefits apply to your case.

Our USP

What Makes BigOHealth Stand Out for Tumor DNA Sequencing

In one line

BigOHealth coordinates tumor DNA sequencing across accredited labs in India from an FFPE block or a blood draw, reported in 14–21 days, with the panel scoped to your case, TMB and MSI included on the comprehensive profile, molecular oncologist interpretation on every report, and clinical trial matching for investigational findings.

Lab-neutral, so the panel fits the case

We are not tied to one laboratory, so the panel is selected for your cancer type and sample quality instead of whatever a single lab sells.

A molecular oncologist reads every report

Tier classifications are translated into a prioritised treatment roadmap by a specialist, not handed back as a PDF for you to decode.

Resistance and immunotherapy in one pass

The comprehensive profile returns driver mutations, resistance markers, TMB and MSI together, so immunotherapy eligibility does not need a second test.

Trial matching for Tier 2 findings

Investigational mutations are checked against open precision-oncology trials, so a finding without an approved drug still has a route forward.

Tissue logistics handled end to end

We retrieve the FFPE block from your pathology lab, check adequacy, and ship it — or switch to a blood-based ctDNA test when re-biopsy is not safe.

Priced upfront by panel scope

Focused, comprehensive, and liquid biopsy options are published with their inclusions, so you can see what the extra panel size actually buys.

Comparison parameter
Typical lab-only route
BigOHealth
Panel choice
Whatever panel that lab offers
Scoped to cancer type, sample quality, and budget
Report interpretation
Tier list returned as a PDF
Molecular oncologist review with a prioritised plan
Inadequate FFPE block
Test fails, fee often lost
Adequacy checked first; liquid biopsy used when tissue will not sequence
Tier 2 / investigational finding
Reported, no next step
Matched against open clinical trials
Drug availability in India
Not addressed
Each actionable finding checked for approval and access route
Possible germline mutation
Left as a tumour finding
Flagged for confirmatory germline testing and family counselling
Pricing
Quoted after a sales call
Published upfront by panel scope, inclusions stated

Somatic profiling guides treatment selection with your oncologist and is not a diagnosis or a cancer screening test on its own. Panel scope, turnaround, and biomarker coverage vary by laboratory and sample type.

Have an FFPE block or an existing sequencing report? We'll tell you what it supports.

Expert Guidance, Every Step

Somatic vs Germline: Understanding the Difference

If somatic profiling detects a potentially hereditary mutation, genetic counseling helps you understand family implications.

Somatic-Germline Overlap

Some mutations found in tumor tissue (e.g., BRCA1/2) may also be inherited — counselors identify which ones need germline follow-up

Family Risk Evaluation

Determine whether family members should pursue germline testing based on somatic findings

Result Navigation

Translate complex somatic tier classifications into clear clinical next steps

Therapy Guidance

Align your mutation profile with current approved, investigational, and trial therapies in India

Related Tests

Other Genomic Tests You May Need

NGS Testing

Comprehensive genomic profiling for targeted therapy

BRCA1/BRCA2 Testing

Hereditary breast & ovarian cancer risk genes

Hereditary Cancer Panel

150+ gene panel for inherited cancer risk

Cancers Covered

Tumor DNA Sequencing Applies Across Cancer Types

Lung CancerColorectal CancerBreast CancerGastric CancerPancreatic CancerBladder CancerOvarian CancerMelanoma

Not sure which test applies to you?

Get a second opinion or consult our multidisciplinary tumor board to confirm the right genomic test for your diagnosis.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers for both first-time patients and those who already have a Tumor DNA Sequencing report in hand.

What is tumor DNA sequencing?

Tumor DNA sequencing (somatic profiling) analyzes the specific genetic mutations present in your cancer cells. Unlike germline testing, it focuses on what's driving your tumor — identifying actionable targets for therapy and resistance mutations to guide treatment decisions.

How is tumor DNA sequencing different from germline testing?

Somatic tumor sequencing analyzes mutations acquired by cancer cells (not inherited), while germline testing detects inherited mutations present in all cells. Tumor sequencing is used for therapy selection; germline testing is used for hereditary risk assessment. Both can be complementary.

What mutations does tumor DNA sequencing detect?

Tumor DNA sequencing detects driver mutations, resistance mutations, copy number alterations, gene fusions, microsatellite instability (MSI), and tumor mutational burden (TMB) — all of which guide targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and clinical trial selection.

How long does tumor sequencing take?

Most somatic tumor profiling reports are delivered in 14–21 business days. The timeline includes tumor tissue retrieval, DNA extraction, comprehensive panel sequencing, bioinformatics analysis, and expert molecular pathology review.

What sample is needed for tumor DNA sequencing?

The primary sample is FFPE (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded) tumor tissue from a biopsy or surgical specimen. Liquid biopsy using blood (ctDNA) is an alternative when tissue is unavailable or repeat biopsy is not feasible.

Can tumor sequencing find why my treatment stopped working?

Yes. Resistance mutations are a key finding in tumor sequencing. When a targeted therapy or chemotherapy stops being effective, repeat sequencing can identify secondary mutations driving resistance and guide the next line of treatment.

What cancers benefit from tumor DNA sequencing?

Tumor DNA sequencing is most impactful in lung, colorectal, breast, ovarian, gastric, pancreatic, bladder, and melanoma cancers. It's particularly valuable when standard therapies have failed or when targeted therapy eligibility is uncertain.

How much does tumor DNA sequencing cost in India?

Cost depends on panel scope and sample type: a focused somatic panel runs upto ₹30,000, comprehensive 500+ gene profiling upto ₹60,000, and liquid biopsy (ctDNA) upto ₹50,000 — see the pricing section on this page for what each tier includes. Final cost is confirmed after reviewing your cancer type and sample.

Which labs offer home sample collection for tumor DNA sequencing?

Home collection applies to the blood draw used for liquid biopsy (ctDNA) — BigOHealth coordinates this pickup as part of the service. Tissue-based sequencing uses the FFPE block from your existing biopsy or surgery, so it's retrieved from the hospital or pathology lab rather than collected at home.

Where can I get tumor DNA sequencing done near me?

BigOHealth coordinates tumor DNA sequencing pan-India, including sample pickup and logistics for patients outside metro cities, with testing anchored through partner labs and molecular oncologist interpretation based in Mumbai. Contact us with your city and we'll confirm the fastest route to get your sample tested.

What is the best tumor DNA sequencing test in India?

There isn't one universally 'best' test — the right choice depends on your cancer type, whether tissue or blood sample is available, and what treatment decision you're trying to make. BigOHealth reviews your case and recommends a focused, comprehensive, or liquid biopsy panel accordingly, rather than defaulting to one option.

Liquid biopsy vs tissue sequencing — which should I choose?

Tissue sequencing (FFPE biopsy) remains the gold standard with the broadest mutation detection and is preferred when a fresh or archived sample is available. Liquid biopsy (blood-based ctDNA) is the better choice when tissue is unavailable, a repeat biopsy is unsafe, or you need faster monitoring for resistance — though it can miss mutations if ctDNA shedding is low.

Still have questions about your Tumor DNA Sequencing report or results?

Find the Right Therapy for Your Tumor

Whether you're booking your first somatic profile, reviewing a report, or deciding between therapies — our molecular oncology team is one tap away.

Consult Our Tumor Board