Get a Surgery Care for Vaginal Cancer Surgery

Vaginal cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the tissues of the vagina, the canal connecting the external genitals to the uterus. It is often classified into two main types: squamous cell carcinoma, which arises from the flat cells lining the vagina, and adenocarcinoma, which develops from glandular cells. Risk factors for vaginal cancer include a history of cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, smoking, and exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy. Early stages of vaginal cancer may not present noticeable symptoms, but as the disease progresses, symptoms can include abnormal vaginal bleeding, unusual discharge, pain during intercourse, and a palpable mass in the vagina. Treatment for vaginal cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Surgical options may include the removal of the tumor and affected surrounding tissues or a radical vaginectomy, which involves the removal of the vagina. Radiation therapy may be used as a primary treatment or in conjunction with surgery to destroy remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be administered for more advanced cases or when the cancer has spread to other areas.